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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt'>GRASSROOTS POKER<o:p></o:p></span>=
</b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span class=
=3DGramE><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:18.0pt'>by</=
span></b></span><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:18.0pt'> Bob
Ciaffone<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>I pride myself as a guy who looks ahead. Back in=
 the
1980&#8217;s, I had a number of discussions with Mike Sexton and others abo=
ut
what televised poker could do for the game. We knew it would be big. But wh=
at
was not foreseen back then&#8211;&#8211;at least by be&#8211;&#8211;was what
would happen when televised poker was combined with internet poker-playing.=
 It
is this marriage that is stoking the fire. Both of these are very helpful
individually, but together, they are practically miraculous.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Just about everyone in the country knows that po=
ker is
booming these days. You can see it in the enormous number of entrants and h=
uge
prize money in the World Championship. You can see it in the more than 200
internet poker sites. You can see it in brick-and-mortar cardrooms spreading
lots of no-limit hold&#8217;em money games and tournament events. You can s=
ee
it in televised tournaments on several programs. But these eye-catchers are
only the tip of a large iceberg. Poker is exploding in grassroots <st1:coun=
try-region
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">America</st1:place></st1:country-region>=
 like
you wouldn&#8217;t believe.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>I would like to take a closer look at the base o=
f that
iceberg, the grassroots developments that are both pushing and being pulled=
 by
the poker explosion. A number of scenarios I will talk about are of uncerta=
in
legality; it is hard to know exactly what the law says. Frankly, if you have
been around gambling as long as I have, you pay just as much attention to h=
ow
the law is being interpreted and enforced by the authorities in judging wha=
t <span
class=3DGramE>is okay behavior in a certain spot</span>. From what I&#8217;=
ve seen,
most poker events are being given little scrutiny these <span class=3DGramE=
>days,</span>
as long as you are not running a cardroom with money games and having them =
wide
open for the public to play.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>I just got back from a <st1:State w:st=3D"on">Fl=
orida</st1:State>
visit (I have relatives in Bonita Beach, near <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:pl=
ace
 w:st=3D"on">Fort Myers</st1:place></st1:City>). On the front page of Secti=
on B
in the December 11<sup>th</sup> Bonita Banner, there are several pictures of
people playing poker, with the caption, &#8220;They know when to
hold&#8217;em.&#8221; The people are playing in a tournament at Breland Cues
and Poker Supplies. There is a $20 buy-in event every Sunday at 2 pm. The
winners do not get cash, just gift supplies. Poker tournaments are far more
popular than poker money games with the general public, and less susceptibl=
e to
having their acceptability questioned.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Using a poker tournament to promote a business i=
s very
common. In <st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Michigan</st1:plac=
e></st1:State>,
I know quite a few bars that run tournaments. No entry fee is charged, and
prizes are given. These events are very popular throughout the state. I exp=
ect
that they do not contravene any state law, because the player is not being
charged to play. However, I have been told that the Michigan Liquor Commiss=
ion
frowns on them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>I have heard that a large group of taverns in Co=
lorado
have grouped together to run a tournament league, with some entries awarded=
 to
the World Series of Poker to the leading players at the end of the season. =
I am
sure a lot of other states would like to use this nice promotional concept.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>In <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Detroit</st1:place></st1:City>
(and no doubt throughout the country), various poker clubs have sprung up.
Perhaps the most prominent of these in my area is the Metro Poker Club. This
association even has a website, <a href=3D"http://www.metropokerclub.com/">=
<span
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>www.met=
ropokerclub.com</span></a>,
where you can see a picture of tournament star Phil Hellmuth paying them a
visit. The club has a private membership, with a one-time fee of $100 to jo=
in.
A blurb on the site says, &#8220;<strong><span style=3D'font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>We are an elite, non-profit, <span class=3DGramE=
>members</span>
only sporting club registered with the State of</span></strong><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b><st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:plac=
e w:st=3D"on"><strong><span
  style=3D'font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Michigan</span></s=
trong></st1:place></st1:State><strong><span
style=3D'font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>.&#8221; A little fu=
rther,
the purpose of the club is explained as, &#8220;</span></strong>Our mission=
 is
to give area players (21 and older) a chance to compete amongst themselves =
to
win seat packages (tournament buy-in, airfare, hotel, etc..) and represent =
the
Metro Poker Club in WPT, WSOP, and other major events around the world.&#82=
21;
Private poker clubs featuring tournament events are springing up nearly
everywhere like mushrooms after a rainstorm.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>This grassroots kind of poker is now receiving
national attention. Looking at the December 21, 2004 issue of USA Today, we=
 see
poker as the centerpiece story. Just to be clear, that is not the sports
section or some other section, that is <b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:nor=
mal'>page
one</b>. There is a picture of a teenager playing poker, with the caption,
&#8220;Poker at an early age. Not just another teen fad.&#8221; It shows th=
at
more teenage boys say have gambled than have consumed alcohol or smoked.
(Judging by the percentage figure given, this also exceeds the <span
class=3DGramE>number that have</span> admitted having sex.) If something is=
 more
popular than drinking or sex with young <span class=3DGramE>people, that</s=
pan>
is popular indeed! The article has a quote from someone that publishes a po=
ker
magazine, saying &#8220;I get e-mails from kids all the time.&#8221; (Yes, =
it
is our own Barry Shulman being quoted.) I could say the same thing myself
regarding poker rules questions and lesson inquiries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>There is plenty of poker action that is less org=
anized
then some of the stuff we have been looking at. For example, there is a cou=
ple
that cares for my two dogs when I&#8217;m away at a poker tournament. One d=
ay,
the man, Mike, told me, &#8220;I&#8217;m going to play in a hold-it tournam=
ent
tonight.&#8221; One of their neighbors was having about 25 people over for a
block poker tournament. Turns out each person paid $50 to enter, so there w=
as some
decent prize money available. Mike took third place&#8211;&#8211;and now kn=
ows
the game is called &#8220;hold&#8217;em.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Frankly, I have far too much material of this na=
ture
to put in one or two articles. It is obvious that the desire to play poker =
has
far outstripped the ability of anyone to try to stop it. We are creating the
nucleus for a whole generation of poker players. But to be frank, I am
uncomfortable anytime there are laws on the books that could conceivably be
used to prevent any of these harmless mainstream poker activities from occu=
rring.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>I still have items in my files that would shock =
many
people. One shows police raiding some small poker game in a <st1:State w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Florida</st1:place></st1:State> mobile home park, confiscating=
 less
than a hundred dollars, and trying to charge the players with illegal gambl=
ing.
(The net result was the players calling themselves the &#8220;Largo
Seven&#8221; and appearing with Johnny Carson on the &#8220;Tonight
Show.&#8221;) I still have an item in my files showing a police raid on a D=
ads
Donut Shop in <st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">California</st1=
:place></st1:State>
because some people were playing chess for fifty cents a game. There still =
can
be an isolated incident of police pettiness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>On the more serious side, we had a great poker
tournament in <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Lafayette</st1:C=
ity>, <st1:State
 w:st=3D"on">Louisiana</st1:State></st1:place> in the late eighties called =
the Cajun
<span class=3DGramE>Cup, that</span> ran for three years with no problem. B=
ut in
the fourth year, the organizers were forced to close it down about halfway
through, because otherwise there was going to be a raid by federal agents. I
bring this up because the local district attorney had to work hard to convi=
nce
the feds to let him close it down with a phone call, rather than a federal =
bust.
This apparent willingness to risk lives in a raid is sometimes the mentalit=
y we
poker players have to deal with on the part of law enforcement. So lets cha=
nge
the laws, if need be, so grassroots poker does not get Bushwhacked someplac=
e in
a burst of fundamentalist zeal. Let the poker boom proceed in peace, withou=
t having
to worry about a nasty knock on the door. Change the laws.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

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